Monday, April 22, 2013

How Do You Define Poverty?

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Our fruit trees are finally leafed out!

Dear Friends and Prayer Warriors,

I had a great time at the "Helping Without Hurting" seminar.  Thanks for praying for my time there.  If you've not read the book, here's a snapshot.  In every area of life, how you define a problem determines the solutions you put forth.  Most of the time, poverty is defined in one of four ways.  If poverty is defined as a lack of knowledge, then people work to improve education.  If poverty is defined as oppression by powerful people, then people work for social justice.  If poverty is defined as the personal sins of the poor, then evangelism and discipleship are seen as the solution.  Finally and most pervasively, if poverty is defined as a lack of material things (money/stuff), then people strive to provide greater access to material things (we give people stuff).  This last definition strikes home, because the vast majority of benevolence ministry, including much of ours, is built around this definition of poverty.  Evaluating the "results" of our efforts to alleviate poverty using these definitions begs the question, are we defining the problem correctly?  For example, if someone who is materially poor comes to us and says "I need a bed.  I don't have enough money to buy one.  Can you help?"  After an interview, we decide to give them the bed.  Have we actually done anything to help alleviate their poverty?  Will their lives be transformed by the gift of a bed?  Was a bed what they really needed?  Maybe what they really needed was a job instead of a handout.  How do we decide who needs a bed and who needs a job?  And that folks, is our everyday dilemma.  Every person reading this who has ever been on staff at a church knows what it feels like when someone walks into the church asking for help with an electric or water bill.  How do you determine whose bill you're going to pay and whose you aren't?  Furthermore, does paying the person's electric bill this month in any way alleviate their poverty?

Brian Fikkert

Steve Corbett
Towards a New Definition of Poverty.
Fikkert and Corbett propose defining poverty in terms of four key relationships:  Our relationship with God, Self, Others, and the Rest of Creation.  Because of the Fall and our sin, all of those relationships are broken, leading to a poverty of spiritual intimacy, a poverty of being, a poverty of community, and a poverty of stewardship.  By this definition, all of us are poor.  The solutions to poverty are not material (stuff), they are relational.  Our Creator is in the business of reconciling all things unto himself, and he is making all things new.  This is the good news of the Gospel, and it ought to infuse everything we do.  So by now you might be thinking, that sounds great (and maybe a little confusing), but what do we do with the person who needs a bed or needs their electric bill paid? 

Where the Rubber Meets the Road.
Where the rubber meets the road is in what types of questions you ask the person when they come to you with their need, so we must learn to ask good questions.  The interview should help you determine is this need a crisis, or is it chronic?  Crises happen every day.  Houses burn down.  Women run away from their abusive partners.  Crises require relief.  But 90% of the stuff we deal with is chronic, not crisis.  The person who needs their electric bill paid will probably need it paid again next month.  Good questions can help get to the heart of the matter.  Remembering that poverty is about broken relationships, good questions level the playing field.  Providers are not superior to Receivers.  We're all broken and in need of Jesus.  Good questions can determine if there is a poverty of spiritual intimacy.  Do they know their Creator personally?  Are they walking faithfully with him daily in an attitude of humility and repentance?  Are they a part of a healthy faith family (church) that's teaching the Bible well?  This is a poverty that can be alleviated.  Good questions can determine if there's a poverty of being.  Do they feel worthless, like they're a drag on society, their family, or their church?  Are they convinced that they're not good at anything, so they can't keep a job or even look a potential employer in the eye during an interview?  Do they think they're just not smart enough to do what life and employers require of them?  Again, this is a poverty that can be alleviated as people come to understand that they are fearfully and wonderfully made, made in the image of God to be His children.   Good questions can help discern if there is a poverty of community.  Are they involved in a healthy faith family?  Is their community providing support and encouragement?  Maybe they're a single mom who can't afford childcare in order to be able to go to work, and they don't have the community/family resources to provide childcare.  Has anyone in their life ever modeled hard work?  How many jobs have you had in your life that you found in an ad someplace, and how many have you had because you knew somebody who hired you or referred you to an employer?  Most jobs, particularly entry level, come from the latter.  The materially poor often have a poverty of community in that they simply don't know the potential employers.  Again, poverty of community can often be reduced or alleviated by a healthy church family.  Good questions can also reveal a poverty of stewardship.  Do they believe that work is a gift from God, and that working hard reflects God's image as a workman to a lost world?  Do they understand that God gave them unique gifts and abilities in order to bless others and provide for their families?  If not, perhaps there is a poverty of stewardship that needs to be addressed. 

Poverty Can Be Alleviated
All of these are forms of poverty that can be alleviated.  Spiritual Intimacy can be restored into a right relationship with their Creator through repentance and faith in the death, burial, and resurrection of JesusPeople can become children of God, put on the new self and be transformed through the power of the Holy Spirit into humble people who know their value rests in the eyes of the One who made them.  Healthy, supportive faith families can provide community and a network to address some of the broken systems like childcare and employer references.  Through the power of the Holy Spirit, people can learn to value hard work and to work not as unto men, but as unto the Lord.  Through their work, over time they will be able to provide for their family's physical needs, so the church won't need to.  
The key here is that relationships are messy because people are messy.  There is no one set of right questions to ask, because every individual and every situation is unique.  What we're attempting to do is to begin to ask better questions, and to begin to engage people relationally, instead of just being the people with the stuff that you come to when you need something.  After all, our ministry's primary goal isn't to help people sleep better at night, it's to see people transformed by the goodness of God into children of God who will give glory to God.  And that takes time and messiness.  Which is why one of the next books on my list is from Paul David Tripp called Relationships: A Mess Worth Making

 At this point, I'm more convinced than ever that we aren't experts at anything.  We've got a lifetime's worth of learning ahead of us. Please pray the Lord guides us in this process as we seek to glorify him in all that we do.

At home,  we're potty training all out!  The craziest part of this experience is that you've never seen two grown ups more excited about poop than when they're potty training a toddler.  The first time Lily pooped on the potty, if you'd walked in you would have thought Jesus was on his way back because of the rejoicing in our home!  All in all, she's doing great and we're surviving, though mommy has been more tired than normal at the end of the day. 

We went to the doctor last Wednesday and heard the baby's heartbeat strong and fast, so we've been discussing baby names this week.  Next month, we'll find out if it's a boy or girl!

Things you can be praying for this week:
1.  Continue to pray for our BTCL class.
2.  Please pray the Lord guides our efforts at the Storehouse as we think about how we can more effectively help without hurting.
3.  Pray for our little ones, that the Lord would keep both of them safe and draw them to himself at an early age.

We had ribs as a special treat and she loved them!

No bite is too big!

Monday, April 8, 2013

Helping Without Hurting!

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All dressed up for Easter.  (The church choir wore Tuxes)

Dear Friends and Prayer Warriors,

The last couple of weeks have been great!  We successfully started our first BTCL class with 4 students.  This class is a sermon prep and delivery class, with a heavy initial emphasis on Bible study methods and rules of interpretation.  Our first class I laid out the class framework, and then taught the story of the Bible.  If you're not familiar with the story, you can read it here.  Last week we talked about the purpose of the Bible and Persons of the Trinity.  This week, we'll dive into rules of interpretation.  The guys are great.  The small group size has been a blessing because it allows time to discuss and answer questions along the way.  This group has a heavy emphasis on the practical and sharing life in ministry, and the small size facilitates that.  Please continue to pray that the Lord would bless our time together, and that these men's ministries would be more fruitful as a result of their time investment.




Last month, Charlie and I tossed around the idea of dropping our first Thursday food distribution.  There are some others in the area who provide this service, and we've had some moments of discouragement because of some folks abusing the system and double dipping.  Above all, we want to help people and not hurt them.  We want to relieve legitimate immediate needs, but not enable laziness.  Last Thursday morning, it was under 40 degrees and there was a steady rain falling.  Despite the miserable cold and wet weather, nearly 50 families came for help.  Many of them seniors.  Some of them single moms.  Some of them migrant workers.  You don't stand outside in the cold rain waiting for a box of food if you have a choice.  And so, we were humbly reminded that the Lord has ways of sorting out the scammers that are beyond us, and we'll continue our monthly food distribution.

With that as a backdrop, we're continually discussing ways we can be more helpful to our local church partners and to those who come to see us at the Storehouse.  In the world of evangelical Christian benevolence, the book "When Helping Hurts: How to Alleviate Poverty without Hurting the Poor or Yourself" has been one of the most influential in recent years.  It's excellent and worth the read.  This weekend, the authors are hosting a seminar and workshop called "Helping Without Hurting" for church and ministry leaders that gives some practical guidelines based on these guy's experience.  It's in Chattanooga on Saturday, and I (Daniel) am headed down there for the day.  We're praying the Lord will give us some insight into what we're currently doing to help people, as well as some ideas for how to improve.

Baby bump.
In our home life, Meredith is feeling much better.  The sickness of the first trimester is fading, and though she struggles some days with fatigue, it's not real clear if that's pregnancy or just trying to keep up with Lily!  Lily is truly a delight, but she lives at a dizzying pace for such a small person!  She still hasn't met a stranger, and she meets new people every where we go.  She really does make everyone smile.

Meredith's job transition is in process.  She has finished commuting to Asheville.  She's got her TN medical license and is now working on getting credentialed with the insurance companies here.  Lord willing, she'll have her first new patients at Gracepointe next Monday.

Things you can be praying for this week:

1.  Please continue to pray for our BTCL class, that the Lord would bless our time and that it would spark a renewed interest in pastor and church leader training in East TN.
2.  Please pray for Daniel's trip to Chattanooga on Saturday, that the seminar/workshop would be a fruitful time.
3.  Please pray for Meredith as she tries to keep up with Lily while taking good care of baby #2!  Praise God she's feeling better.

Sick picture.  These two got a stomach bug for a couple of days that was yucky!  Praise the Lord they're better now!

Sick.  And Tired.

Helping Dad carry donations into the Storehouse.

She had a blast at the church Easter Egg hunt!

Nice family pic.  It was COLD!

Meeme and Papa came for Easter!
Getting to know the neighbors.
Getting daddy's kite ready to fly.

We started great, but the kite's broken, so this is as far as we got.

Some of the youth from First Baptist came out to help us load scrap metal to haul.  They did an awesome job!

Even the girls got into it!